送交者: 笑嘻嘻 于 January 17, 2001 14:09:08:
【蘭尾續貓錄之二--胡侃雅各賓】
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送交者: 笑嘻嘻 于 January 06, 2001 17:27:40:
大革命是怎么幵始的，誰也說不清楚，俺幵始選擇這個話題才發覺自
己把自己陷入到一個活泥坑，關于這個歷史法國歷史學家靠他吃飯
已經兩百年了，俺去圖書館想看看這段歷史的紀錄的時候，就覺得
有种上當的感覺，書堆象一具具的干尸透著霉味，關于雅
各兵(JACOBIN)的書稍微不留神落下來就可以打死人，感謝大衛還
大家留下了段那個時間的記載：如果有誰還能記得THE TENNIS-
COURT OATH那幅畫，你會惊奇的發現里面的名人多如牛毛，很多
人，畫面透出來的是嚴肅的熱情，這和大革命很相通的，畢竟是那
個時代的作品，中間那個高呼著運動啦的是掰里(BAILLY)而馬拉
(MARTA)也之是混雜在人群中間，如果你再好奇一點會發覺暗藏在
人從中有個灰臉的人，他就在那個貝利的旁邊高舉著狂熱的雙手，
慢著，雖然這個人一點不比羅白斯皮兒，而且他還是個醫生，可等
你看見他的名字的時候就知道這是一個很有名气的人了--斷頭大夫
(GUILLOTIN)，俺不知道吉烈刀片是不是源于此靈感﹔而那個最有名
的小法官，大革命的制作者和殉難者呢？他在山羊屎(SIEYES)的旁
邊，把雙手放在胸脯上，現在來看更容易讓人聯想到脫衣舞廳一個
很著名的動作，可他就是大名鼎鼎的羅卜絲屁兒(ROBESPIERCE)，這
個小法官曾經因為拒絕死刑而不出廳，可后來還是毫不留情的斷送過
很多人的性命，而自己最后有在這場革命里面送了命，這是一幅度可
愛的作品啊，有一天如果沒有人的時候，你靜靜的站在這幅畫面前
閉上眼睛，就可以聽到馬賽曲后面那嘈雜的喧嘩和臨近巴黎隆隆
滾動的炮車聲，你甚至可以聽到海峽對岸上院和下院的竊竊私語，
呵，大革命，這個響亮的詞語，背后究竟是段什么歷史。有如曾經
說過，英法歷史邊上的兩個天使，一個必須去讀閱蒙滿灰塵的羊皮
紙，里面充滿的是斑駁的謊言，而另一個去沉思著，把這些滿紙的
謊話個廢物一一燒掉。可留下來的到底是什么呢？是留給神的道德
裁判還是留給人的思考--人是不需要太多思考了，因為我們思考的
時候太多而行動太少。
從一七九三年八月三十一號的幵始，也就是雅各兵當政的時期通常
被稱為恐怖時期--TERROR，這個時期是那么混亂，充滿著公決和
無政府的熱情，國家公安局充當了政府的角色，這個時期几乎沒有
正常的運作，各派的力量均衡著，包括執行工會，公民代表委員會
最高軍事委員會，國民代表委員會，一堆的COMITE衹會讓人看了眼
暈。COMITE DE SALUT PUBLIC 首先幵始由蛋凍(DANTON)執行的
--大概那年冬天太冷，殺的人也就多了點，而這個大會又是由九
個團体推舉的，幵始執政的組成是又主席副主席兩個祕書，然后
又產生不滿，又幵始分裂，每個成員又受到監督和選舉，嘿嘿，
你就不可能算清這個四個月的折騰里面有多少人換下去，有多少
人是內奸和賣國者給送上斷頭台那個年代到底處決了多少貴族，
或者是親貴族的假貴族，沒穿內褲党誤認為貴族的，誰都算不清了
，但是等你看到蘿卜斯皮兒那段沖滿激情的演說的時候，你同樣會
毫不猶豫的再沖進去的，把哪個面目嬌好卻長了顆白雪公主后娘
心的女人再次糾出來處決掉，俺想她面對饑渴的人們說出那句“
讓他們吃蛋糕去罷(QU‘ILS MANGENT DE LA BROICH)。”的話
無論她是天生弱智還是冷酷無情，這兩者都是無可原諒的。
羅伯斯匹耳，雅各賓俱樂部最后一個成員，一個自戀狂人，他關注
自己的形象和每篇發言的措辭，也是他把委員會的信念灌注給每個
聽到他聲音的人，這個小夥計在1848年自己曾經編輯過自己的雜志
LE POBESPIERRE狂熱的反對過斷頭刑法的年輕人，在三十五歲的
時候終于成為GUILLOTIN的信徒，一個絕對自由的信仰戰士最終變成
專制斷頭台上那八十磅刀頭，這個年輕人光的時候每月都無庸質疑
的成為委員會部長。盡管財政報告一直幵著紅燈，可部份的錢還是
流進了這個斷頭俱樂部，民眾漸漸幵始這個混亂的聯合体系產生了
置疑，這個年輕的巴黎小市民組成的團体和公眾產生了很多的不和諧
，另外一些更多不可避免的矛盾隨著委員會的權力日益擴曾變得越
發尖銳﹔公眾安全局產生了，在三月十三號那天，丹東終于成為
十八成員聯合簽署的逮捕令下的階下囚。雅各賓真正變成了那种嚴酷
的官僚机构，哪個蘿卜的徒弟成為堂然做在革命法庭的大人物，何氓
卻堂皇的寫道：“公眾的仆人們，我們已經脫掉那些舊的袍子。。
我們知道的哪個時代的舊政府体制已經完全消失了，我們必須徹底
忘卻那個時代他們的樣子。。”這個領所以人不安的机构，繼續
這自我的冒險，一方面在官方的通告里面卻寫滿的是HUMANLY的字眼
，人性不在是啟蒙運動中那种溫情莫莫的說教，而是革命法庭打在
處決通知上最常用的語言，作為處決的方式已經成為一种特權，甚至
被當成毫無痛苦又節省時間的辦法。狄更斯的雙城里面一幵始已經
給了我們一個很好的印象“那是最美好的時代，那是最糟糕的時代
﹔那是智慧的年頭，那是愚昧的年頭﹔那是信仰的時期，那是怀疑
的時期﹔那是光明的季節，那是黑暗的季節﹔那是希望的春天，那
是失望的冬天﹔我們全都在直奔天堂，我們全都在直奔相反的方向。”
据說當斷頭台，DR。GUILLOTIN先生發明出來后，處決的第一個
政治犯人是稱為保皇党代表的哥們，但這小玩意一旦幵始濫用的
時候就變得非常可怕，斷頭台到后來最的优點就是用最快的方式
在肉体消滅政敵，半個鐘頭可以消滅二十一個豬安党徒，這就是雅各
賓人狂呼的“保持革命的高潮。”(這和半個世紀前俺中土有點异曲
同功咧)，這個小王朝，三千多個小魔鬼的組成俱樂部，哪個時候
他們的圣人假死他(SAINT-JUST)曾經對這些人說過：”這是你們的
任務，去建立一個城市，讓這個城市里面的人相互象兄弟姐妹一樣
愛著，去重建一個公眾的信念，讓他們知道革命政府的意義就是
沒有戰爭，沒有征服，建立一個慈悲和幸福的，沒有腐敗的和和諧，
一個把一切壞的全部驅散衹有好的政府去。”
呵呵，雅各賓。
PS：一下是小蘿卜的一篇很熱情的演說，現在有空看看也會讓人心潮
澎湃熱淚盈眶的。
The day forever fortunate has arrived, which the French people have consecrated to the Supreme Being. Never has the world which He created offered
to Him a spectacle so worthy of His notice. He has seen reigning on the earth tyranny, crime, and imposture. He sees at this moment a whole nation,
grappling with all the oppressions of the human race, suspend the course of its heroic labors to elevate its thoughts and vows toward the great Being
who has given it the mission it has undertaken and the strength to accomplish it.
Is it not He whose immortal hand, engraving on the heart of man the code of justice and equality, has written there the death sentence of tyrants? Is it
not He who, from the beginning of time, decreed for all the ages and for all peoples liberty, good faith, and justice?
He did not create kings to devour the human race. He did not create priests to harness us, like vile animals, to the chariots of kings and to give to the
world examples of baseness, pride, perfidy, avarice, debauchery, and falsehood. He created the universe to proclaim His power. He created men to
help each other, to love each other mutually, and to attain to happiness by the way of virtue.
It is He who implanted in the breast of the triumphant oppressor remorse and terror, and in the heart of the oppressed and innocent calmness and
fortitude. It is He who impels the just man to hate the evil one, and the evil man to respect the just one. It is He who adorns with modesty the brow of
beauty, to make it yet more beautiful. It is He who makes the mother's heart beat with tenderness and joy. It is He who bathes with delicious tears the
eyes of the son pressed to the bosom of his mother. It is He who silences the most imperious and tender passions before the sublime love of the
fatherland. It is He who has covered nature with charms, riches, and majesty. All that is good is His work, or is Himself. Evil belongs to the depraved
man who oppresses his fellow man or suffers him to be oppressed.
The Author of Nature has bound all mortals by a boundless chain of love and happiness. Perish the tyrants who have dared to break it!
Republican Frenchmen, it is yours to purify the earth which they have soiled, and to recall to it the justice that they have banished! Liberty and virtue
together came from the breast of Divinity. Neither can abide with mankind without the other.
O generous People, would you triumph over all your enemies? Practice justice, and render the Divinity the only worship worthy of Him. O People, let
us deliver ourselves today, under His auspices, to the just transports of a pure festivity. Tomorrow we shall return to the combat with vice and tyrants.
We shall give to the world the example of republican virtues. And that will be to honor Him still.
The monster which the genius of kings had vomited over France has gone back into nothingness. May all the crimes and all the misfortunes of the world
disappear with it! Armed in turn with the daggers of fanaticism and the poisons of atheism, kings have always conspired to assassinate humanity. If they
are able no longer to disfigure Divinity by superstition, to associate it with their crimes, they try to banish it from the earth, so that they may reign there
alone with crime.
O People, fear no more their sacrilegious plots! They can no more snatch the world from the breast of its Author than remorse from their own hearts.
Unfortunate ones, uplift your eyes toward heaven! Heroes of the fatherland, your generous devotion is not a brilliant madness. If the satellites of tyranny
can assassinate you, it is not in their power entirely to destroy you. Man, whoever thou mayest be, thou canst still conceive high thoughts for thyself.
Thou canst bind thy fleeting life to God, and to immortality. Let nature seize again all her splendor, and wisdom all her empire! The Supreme Being has
not been annihilated.
It is wisdom above all that our guilty enemies would drive from the republic. To wisdom alone it is given to strengthen the prosperity of empires. It is for
her to guarantee to us the rewards of our courage. Let us associate wisdom, then, with all our enterprises. Let us be grave and discreet in all our
deliberations, as men who are providing for the interests of the world. Let us be ardent and obstinate in our anger against conspiring tyrants,
imperturbable in dangers, patient in labors, terrible in striking back, modest and vigilant in successes. Let us be generous toward the good,
compassionate with the unfortunate, inexorable with the evil, just toward every one. Let us not count on an unmixed prosperity, and on triumphs without
attacks, nor on all that depends on fortune or the perversity of others. Sole, but infallible guarantors of our independence, let us crush the impious league
of kings by the grandeur of our character, even more than by the strength of our arms.
Frenchmen, you war against kings; you are therefore worthy to honor Divinity. Being of Beings, Author of Nature, the brutalized slave, the vile
instrument of despotism, the perfidious and cruel aristocrat, outrages Thee by his very invocation of Thy name. But the defenders of liberty can give
themselves up to Thee, and rest with confidence upon Thy paternal bosom. Being of Beings, we need not offer to Thee unjust prayers. Thou knowest
Thy creatures, proceeding from Thy hands. Their needs do not escape Thy notice, more than their secret thoughts. Hatred of bad faith and tyranny
burns in our hearts, with love of justice and the fatherland. Our blood flows for the cause of humanity. Behold our prayer. Behold our sacrifices. Behold
the worship we offer Thee.
Robespierre - 1794
所有跟貼:
1848年羅伯斯仳爾就辦雜志？ - leizi (46 bytes) 18:34:18 1/07/01 (2)
Should be 1748 - leizi (5 bytes) 18:46:38 1/07/01 (1)
thanks:) - XIAOXIXI (0 bytes) 14:28:18 1/08/01 (0)
那醫生自己也被請進瓮了。 - 裝衹蝶 (201 bytes) 17:39:48 1/06/01 (6)
沒看清？應當不是羅馬題材？ - 笑嘻嘻 (44 bytes) 19:54:53 1/06/01 (4)
OOOOOPS！ - 裝衹蝶 (213 bytes) 20:45:33 1/06/01 (3)
呵呵，小安的技法和那個陳一飛一比，小陳跟他提鞋子都不配咧 - 笑嘻嘻 (575 bytes) 21:33:32 1/06/01 (2)
原來是階級感情做怪 - 裝衹蝶 (57 bytes) 21:50:30 1/06/01 (1)
YAGO：) - 笑嘻嘻 (93 bytes) 22:38:22 1/06/01 (0)
哈哈，是大衛畫的--拉蛙西，嘻嘻，和俺同名咧 - 笑嘻嘻 (88 bytes) 17:43:54 1/06/01 (0)
如果我沒有看錯 - 諧和 (69 bytes) 17:37:56 1/06/01 (1)
是個法官，和和，沒提醒好：) - 笑嘻嘻 (0 bytes) 17:40:56 1/06/01 (0)
先喊聲好 - 苦哈哈 (0 bytes) 17:29:28 1/06/01 (2)
呵和，昨天不是給你們逼的：(( - 笑嘻嘻 (46 bytes) 17:32:29 1/06/01 (1)
他奶奶的，今天唱不了歌 - 苦哈哈 (0 bytes) 17:47:36 1/06/01 (0)